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For the last two years my wife and I have been privately taking ASL (American Sign Language) lessons. We are far from fluent but we’re also well beyond introductions and names. And something that you might wonder is, “are there accents and dialects in signed languages?”.

Quintessential Pamene kuzindikira ulemu wobadwa nawo komanso ufulu wofanana ndi wosatha wa anthu onse ndiye maziko a ufulu, chilungamo ndi mtendere padziko lonse lapansi, Pamene kunyalanyaza ndi kunyoza ufulu wa anthu kwachititsa zinthu zankhanza zomwe zakwiyitsa chikumbumtima cha anthu, ndi kubwera kwa dziko momwe anthu adzasangalalire ndi ufulu wolankhula, chikhulupiriro, ndi ufulu kuopa ndi kusowa kwalengezedwa ngati chikhumbo chachikulu cha anthu wamba , Pamene ndikofunikira, ngati munthu sakakamizidwa kuti apeze njira yomaliza yopandukira nkhanza ndi kupondereza, kuti ufulu wa anthu uyenera kutetezedwa ndi lamulo, Pamene ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa ubale wabwino pakati pa mayiko, Pamene anthu a United Nations mu Charter atsimikiziranso chikhulupiriro chawo mu ufulu wofunikira wa anthu, ulemu ndi kufunika kwa munthu ndi ufulu wofanana wa amuna ndi akazi ndipo atsimikiza mtima kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa anthu ndi miyezo yabwino ya moyo mu ufulu waukulu, Pamene Mayiko Omwe Ali Mamembala alonjeza kukwaniritsa, mogwirizana ndi

First, let’s break down a sign Watermark:FrankMTaylor

An ASL sign is broken into 5 parts (called parameters):

Placement

where on the body; e.g. chest, lips, upper or lower part of your head.

Movement

how the sign moves; e.g. towards your body, away, circular

Palm Orientation

where the palm is facing; e.g. down, up, facing the body, away from the body

Hand Shape

the actual thing the hand is doing; e.g. two fingers sticking straight up, index and pinky touching

Non-manual Markers

stuff you’d do with other parts of your body; e.g. raising your eyebrows or sticking out your tongue

So how do dialects and accents work?

In the dialects there are often different hand-shapes for the same “word”. This could mean different ways for saying “soda/pop”, animal names, etc. Pretty much like how a spoken language could work.

As for accent, this is placement and/or movement. For example, different deaf and hard-of-hearing communities may show the signs for milk and orange slightly in slightly different parts of the body. Maybe the sign for apple touches the face for one community, but another doesn’t.

This probably has to do with the fact that deaf instruction is in short supply, so signers often learn from the same people and places. Add to that the fact that the Deaf and HoH (Hard of Hearing) community is very tight-nit; they all seem to know each other (at least that’s how it seems to be in central Illinois).